AL FĀRŪQĪ, ISMAʿĪL R., and Imtiyaz Yusuf. "Hajj (Pilgrimage)." In Islam: Religion, Practice, Culture & World Order, 40-42. LONDON; WASHINGTON: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2012. Accessed August 9, 2021. doi:10.2307/j.ctvkc67zd.15.

 

Gennep, Arnold van. The Rites of Passage. London: Routledge, 2004.

 

Hatrash, Hasan. "Following the Hajj." World Policy Journal 29, no. 4 (2012): 54-65. Accessed August 9, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23326713.

 

Paterson, F. W. N. "Welfare Of The Hajj." The British Medical Journal 280, no. 6226 (1980): 1261-262. Accessed August 9, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25439943.

​

Sims, Martha, and Martine Stephens. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition : An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions, 98-128. Utah State University Press, 2011.